Smoking and epidemics of respiratory infections. Sitas F, Harris-Roxas B, Bradshaw D, Lopez AD. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, cough, fever, or weight loss, depending on the underlying cause. Occasionally the pain may be a constant dull ache. This can result in a sharp chest pain while breathing. National Heart, Blood, and Lung Institute. Pleurisy, also known as pleuritis, is inflammation of the membranes that surround the lungs and line the chest cavity (). Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: diagnosis and management. Inspiratory crackles-early and late-revisited: identifying COPD by crackle characteristics. Melbye H, Solis JCA, Jacome C, Pasterkamp H. Respiratory sound classification for crackles, wheezes, and rhonchi in the clinical field using deep learning. Sarkar M, Madabhavi I, Niranjan N, Dogra M. Atelectasis (Lung Collapse): When bronchial obstruction persists, breath sounds may become absent. Here are some common causes: Asthma: Typically characterized by decreased breath sounds due to narrowed airways. Wheezes, crackles, and rhonchi: simplifying description of lung sounds increases the agreement on their classification: a study of 12 physicians' classification of lung sounds from video recordings. Absent or decreased breath sounds on auscultation can be indicative of several medical conditions.
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